{"id":69578,"date":"2026-11-04T15:36:37","date_gmt":"2026-11-04T15:36:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=69578"},"modified":"2026-11-04T15:36:37","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T15:36:37","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0637\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0639\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062e\u062f\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629\u00a0 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0646\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u00a0 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u00a0 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u00a0 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u00a0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":69612,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[321],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-321"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/IMG-20261104-WA0007.jpg",1600,1200,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/IMG-20261104-WA0007.jpg",1600,1200,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/IMG-20261104-WA0007.jpg",1600,1200,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/IMG-20261104-WA0007-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/IMG-20261104-WA0007-300x225.jpg",300,225,true],"large":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/IMG-20261104-WA0007-1024x768.jpg",812,609,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/IMG-20261104-WA0007-1536x1152.jpg",1536,1152,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/IMG-20261104-WA0007.jpg",1600,1200,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"portal.edu","author_link":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/portal-edu\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u00a0 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u00a0 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u00a0 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u00a0…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69578","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69578"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69578\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69620,"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69578\/revisions\/69620"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}