{"id":68220,"date":"2026-08-06T08:20:34","date_gmt":"2026-08-06T08:20:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=68220"},"modified":"2026-08-06T08:20:34","modified_gmt":"2026-08-06T08:20:34","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b3%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d9%88%d8%b1-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b3%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d9%88%d8%b1-4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c &#8211; \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0668 \/\u0668\/ \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0666\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0668 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u2013 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c (\u0633) \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 (PDF) \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f1.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f(1)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/file_000000002edc81f6b7b11ffb9b61091a.png\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-68222 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/file_000000002edc81f6b7b11ffb9b61091a-212x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"212\" height=\"300\" data-id=\"68222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/file_000000002edc81f6b7b11ffb9b61091a-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/file_000000002edc81f6b7b11ffb9b61091a-723x1024.png 723w, https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/file_000000002edc81f6b7b11ffb9b61091a-768x1087.png 768w, https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/file_000000002edc81f6b7b11ffb9b61091a.png 1054w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 212px) 100vw, 212px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c &#8211; \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628) \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0668 \/\u0668\/ \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0666\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0668 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u2013 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c (\u0633) \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 (PDF) \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f(1)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":68222,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[315],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-68220","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-315"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/file_000000002edc81f6b7b11ffb9b61091a.png",1054,1492,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/file_000000002edc81f6b7b11ffb9b61091a.png",1054,1492,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/file_000000002edc81f6b7b11ffb9b61091a.png",1054,1492,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/file_000000002edc81f6b7b11ffb9b61091a-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/file_000000002edc81f6b7b11ffb9b61091a-212x300.png",212,300,true],"large":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/file_000000002edc81f6b7b11ffb9b61091a-723x1024.png",723,1024,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/file_000000002edc81f6b7b11ffb9b61091a.png",1054,1492,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/file_000000002edc81f6b7b11ffb9b61091a.png",1054,1492,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"portal.edu","author_link":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/portal-edu\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/category\/%d8%b4%d8%a6%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c &#8211; \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628) \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0668 \/\u0668\/ \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0666\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0668 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u2013 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c (\u0633) \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 (PDF) \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f(1)","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68220","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68220"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68220\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68223,"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68220\/revisions\/68223"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68222"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}