{"id":66914,"date":"2026-03-29T08:08:20","date_gmt":"2026-03-29T08:08:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=66914"},"modified":"2026-03-29T08:09:20","modified_gmt":"2026-03-29T08:09:20","slug":"%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%ad-%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%ad-%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%ac\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"zak-page-header zak-style-3\">\n<div class=\"zak-container\">\n<div class=\"zak-row\">\n<h3 class=\"zak-page-header__title\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c<\/h3>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-66914 gallery-columns-1 gallery-size-full'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%ad-%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%ac\/1-1-768x546-2\/'><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"546\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-1-768x546-2.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-1-768x546-2.webp 768w, https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-1-768x546-2-300x213.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<h3 class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 (1) \u0648(2) \u0648(3).<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a .<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%ad-%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%ac\/\">https:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%ad-%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%ac\/<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"zak-container\">\n<div class=\"zak-row\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<article id=\"post-55642\" class=\"zak-style-1 post-55642 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-1 zakra-single-article zakra-article-post\">\n<div class=\"zak-post-content\">\n<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-66914 gallery-columns-1 gallery-size-full'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%ad-%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%ac\/3-1-768x528-2\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"528\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3-1-768x528-2.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3-1-768x528-2.webp 768w, https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3-1-768x528-2-300x206.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%ad-%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%ac\/2-1-736x1024-2\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"736\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2-1-736x1024-2.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2-1-736x1024-2.webp 736w, https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2-1-736x1024-2-216x300.webp 216w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 736px) 100vw, 736px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 (1) \u0648(2) \u0648(3). \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a . \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":66915,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-66914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-1-768x546-1.webp",768,546,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-1-768x546-1.webp",768,546,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-1-768x546-1.webp",768,546,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-1-768x546-1-150x150.webp",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-1-768x546-1-300x213.webp",300,213,true],"large":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-1-768x546-1.webp",768,546,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-1-768x546-1.webp",768,546,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-1-768x546-1.webp",768,546,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"portal_edu","author_link":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/portal_edu-2-2\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/category\/%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%88%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 (1) \u0648(2) \u0648(3). \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a . \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66914","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66914"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66914\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66922,"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66914\/revisions\/66922"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66915"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66914"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66914"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66914"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}