{"id":66820,"date":"2026-02-25T08:01:59","date_gmt":"2026-02-25T08:01:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=66820"},"modified":"2026-02-25T08:01:59","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T08:01:59","slug":"%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b8%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b8%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"flex flex-col text-sm pb-25\">\n<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-turn-id=\"601b9b36-44ea-4616-9c70-e0e76aad06e2\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-154\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"a87d4ebe-6e3f-4a54-be83-0844d6b910d6\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-2\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word light markdown-new-styling\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"98\" data-end=\"274\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"98\" data-end=\"274\">\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 <strong data-start=\"238\" data-end=\"251\">27 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <strong data-start=\"261\" data-end=\"273\">\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u062f<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"276\" data-end=\"369\">\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646.<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"371\" data-end=\"399\">\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 27 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646. \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":66821,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,315],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-66820","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1","category-315"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u062f - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u062f\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0641\u062a\u062d-\u0628\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u062f - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0641\u062a\u062d-\u0628\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-02-25T08:01:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Gemini_Generated_Image_q2coc9q2coc9q2co-e1772006451927.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1140\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"596\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Hoda\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Hoda\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b8%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b8%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Hoda\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/e7b4a8f8bc1ff966cd23cf1aa586b700\"},\"headline\":\"\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u062f\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-02-25T08:01:59+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b8%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\"},\"wordCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b8%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Gemini_Generated_Image_q2coc9q2coc9q2co-e1772006451927.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\",\"\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b8%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b8%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\",\"name\":\"\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u062f - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b8%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b8%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Gemini_Generated_Image_q2coc9q2coc9q2co-e1772006451927.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-02-25T08:01:59+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u062f\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b8%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b8%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b8%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Gemini_Generated_Image_q2coc9q2coc9q2co-e1772006451927.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Gemini_Generated_Image_q2coc9q2coc9q2co-e1772006451927.png\",\"width\":1140,\"height\":596},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b8%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u062f\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.png\",\"width\":383,\"height\":90,\"caption\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/e7b4a8f8bc1ff966cd23cf1aa586b700\",\"name\":\"Hoda\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8e0314f4fb2c815904aef9b9a2130d8cc4da0a614f56c4b026f6682d1864b2a3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8e0314f4fb2c815904aef9b9a2130d8cc4da0a614f56c4b026f6682d1864b2a3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Hoda\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/hoda\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u062f - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","description":"\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u062f","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0641\u062a\u062d-\u0628\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u062f - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","og_description":"\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u062f","og_url":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0641\u062a\u062d-\u0628\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\/","og_site_name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","article_published_time":"2026-02-25T08:01:59+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1140,"height":596,"url":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Gemini_Generated_Image_q2coc9q2coc9q2co-e1772006451927.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Hoda","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"Hoda","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b8%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b8%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/"},"author":{"name":"Hoda","@id":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/e7b4a8f8bc1ff966cd23cf1aa586b700"},"headline":"\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u062f","datePublished":"2026-02-25T08:01:59+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b8%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/"},"wordCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b8%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Gemini_Generated_Image_q2coc9q2coc9q2co-e1772006451927.png","articleSection":["\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629","\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628"],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b8%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","url":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b8%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","name":"\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u062f - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b8%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b8%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Gemini_Generated_Image_q2coc9q2coc9q2co-e1772006451927.png","datePublished":"2026-02-25T08:01:59+00:00","description":"\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u062f","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b8%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b8%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b8%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Gemini_Generated_Image_q2coc9q2coc9q2co-e1772006451927.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Gemini_Generated_Image_q2coc9q2coc9q2co-e1772006451927.png","width":1140,"height":596},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b8%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u062f"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website","url":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","url":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.png","width":383,"height":90,"caption":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/e7b4a8f8bc1ff966cd23cf1aa586b700","name":"Hoda","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8e0314f4fb2c815904aef9b9a2130d8cc4da0a614f56c4b026f6682d1864b2a3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8e0314f4fb2c815904aef9b9a2130d8cc4da0a614f56c4b026f6682d1864b2a3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Hoda"},"url":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/hoda\/"}]}},"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Gemini_Generated_Image_q2coc9q2coc9q2co-e1772006451927.png",1140,596,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Gemini_Generated_Image_q2coc9q2coc9q2co-e1772006451927.png",1140,596,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Gemini_Generated_Image_q2coc9q2coc9q2co-e1772006451927.png",1140,596,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Gemini_Generated_Image_q2coc9q2coc9q2co-e1772006451927-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Gemini_Generated_Image_q2coc9q2coc9q2co-e1772006451927-300x157.png",300,157,true],"large":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Gemini_Generated_Image_q2coc9q2coc9q2co-e1772006451927-1024x535.png",812,424,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Gemini_Generated_Image_q2coc9q2coc9q2co-e1772006451927.png",1140,596,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Gemini_Generated_Image_q2coc9q2coc9q2co-e1772006451927.png",1140,596,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Hoda","author_link":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/hoda\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/category\/%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%88%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/category\/%d8%b4%d8%a6%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 27 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646. \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66820","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66820"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66820\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66822,"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66820\/revisions\/66822"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66821"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66820"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66820"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}