{"id":66032,"date":"2026-01-14T07:48:40","date_gmt":"2026-01-14T07:48:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=66032"},"modified":"2026-01-14T07:48:40","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T07:48:40","slug":"%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a8%d8%b4%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a8%d8%b4%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%b3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"171\" data-end=\"239\"><strong data-start=\"174\" data-end=\"239\">\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"241\" data-end=\"494\">\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064a\u0628 <strong data-start=\"247\" data-end=\"308\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 <strong data-start=\"317\" data-end=\"367\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"421\" data-end=\"446\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/strong> \u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f <strong data-start=\"453\" data-end=\"493\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"496\" data-end=\"679\">\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0647 <strong data-start=\"518\" data-end=\"544\">\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/strong>.<br data-start=\"545\" data-end=\"548\" \/>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 <strong data-start=\"611\" data-end=\"644\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"681\" data-end=\"729\">\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b.<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"681\" data-end=\"729\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645.pdf\">\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646.\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":64549,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[313,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-66032","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-313","category-1"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Gemini_Generated_Image_3vo2rz3vo2rz3vo2-e1764151560593.jpg",1024,750,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Gemini_Generated_Image_3vo2rz3vo2rz3vo2-e1764151560593.jpg",1024,750,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Gemini_Generated_Image_3vo2rz3vo2rz3vo2-e1764151560593.jpg",1024,750,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Gemini_Generated_Image_3vo2rz3vo2rz3vo2-e1764151560593-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Gemini_Generated_Image_3vo2rz3vo2rz3vo2-e1764151560593-300x220.jpg",300,220,true],"large":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Gemini_Generated_Image_3vo2rz3vo2rz3vo2-e1764151560593.jpg",812,595,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Gemini_Generated_Image_3vo2rz3vo2rz3vo2-e1764151560593.jpg",1024,750,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Gemini_Generated_Image_3vo2rz3vo2rz3vo2-e1764151560593.jpg",1024,750,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"portal_edu","author_link":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/portal_edu-2-2\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/category\/%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/category\/%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%88%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646.\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66032","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66032"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66032\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66034,"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66032\/revisions\/66034"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64549"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66032"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}