{"id":44690,"date":"2023-03-14T08:38:53","date_gmt":"2023-03-14T08:38:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=44690"},"modified":"2023-03-14T08:38:53","modified_gmt":"2023-03-14T08:38:53","slug":"%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%87-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%87-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/a>
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    \n
  • \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0649.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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      \n
    • \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n
    • \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n
    • \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n
    • \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/li>\n
      • \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631.<\/strong><\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n
      • \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/strong><\/li>\n
        • \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/li>\n
        • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/strong><\/li>\n
        • \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/strong><\/li>\n
        • \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u061f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a : \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1971\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a 1972 \/ 1973\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":44670,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[120],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44690","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-120"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 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