{"id":40134,"date":"2022-09-16T15:11:21","date_gmt":"2022-09-16T15:11:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=40134"},"modified":"2022-09-16T15:30:42","modified_gmt":"2022-09-16T15:30:42","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85-%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85-%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623.\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642<\/h3>\n

(\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629)<\/h3>\n

\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/h3>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0647\u064a: (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 _ \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 _ \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 _ \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633). \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0645\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0644 (\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0628 (\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0647 (\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 (\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/h3>\n

\u0648 \u062f\/\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646<\/h3>\n

(\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629)
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 14-15\/ 9\/ 2022\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b.
\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629:
\n– \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648(\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629)
\n– \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645) \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642
\n– \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629) \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642
\n– \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629) \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642
\n– \u062f\/ \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636) \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:
\n1- \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633
\n2- \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f
\n3- \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f
\n4- \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f
\n5- \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629.
\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649<\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623.\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 (\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629) \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0647\u064a: (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 _ \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 _ \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 _ \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633). \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":40135,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,11,311],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1","category-11","category-311"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645-\u0644\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623.\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 (\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629) \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0647\u064a: (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 _ \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 _ \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 _ \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633). \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645-\u0644\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-09-16T15:11:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-09-16T15:30:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/DSC_0610.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1620\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Hoda\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Hoda\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85-%d9%84\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85-%d9%84\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Hoda\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/e7b4a8f8bc1ff966cd23cf1aa586b700\"},\"headline\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-09-16T15:11:21+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-09-16T15:30:42+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85-%d9%84\/\"},\"wordCount\":11,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85-%d9%84\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/DSC_0610.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\",\"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\",\"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85-%d9%84\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85-%d9%84\/\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85-%d9%84\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85-%d9%84\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/DSC_0610.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-09-16T15:11:21+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-09-16T15:30:42+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85-%d9%84\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85-%d9%84\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85-%d9%84\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/DSC_0610.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/DSC_0610.jpg\",\"width\":1620,\"height\":1080},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85-%d9%84\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.png\",\"width\":383,\"height\":90,\"caption\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/e7b4a8f8bc1ff966cd23cf1aa586b700\",\"name\":\"Hoda\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8e0314f4fb2c815904aef9b9a2130d8cc4da0a614f56c4b026f6682d1864b2a3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8e0314f4fb2c815904aef9b9a2130d8cc4da0a614f56c4b026f6682d1864b2a3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Hoda\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/hoda\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645-\u0644\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","og_description":"\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623.\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 (\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629) \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0647\u064a: (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 _ \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 _ \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 _ \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633). \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a […]","og_url":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645-\u0644\/","og_site_name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","article_published_time":"2022-09-16T15:11:21+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-09-16T15:30:42+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1620,"height":1080,"url":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/DSC_0610.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Hoda","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"Hoda","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85-%d9%84\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85-%d9%84\/"},"author":{"name":"Hoda","@id":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/e7b4a8f8bc1ff966cd23cf1aa586b700"},"headline":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f","datePublished":"2022-09-16T15:11:21+00:00","dateModified":"2022-09-16T15:30:42+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85-%d9%84\/"},"wordCount":11,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85-%d9%84\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/DSC_0610.jpg","articleSection":["\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629","\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629","\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f"],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85-%d9%84\/","url":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85-%d9%84\/","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85-%d9%84\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85-%d9%84\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/DSC_0610.jpg","datePublished":"2022-09-16T15:11:21+00:00","dateModified":"2022-09-16T15:30:42+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85-%d9%84\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85-%d9%84\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85-%d9%84\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/DSC_0610.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/DSC_0610.jpg","width":1620,"height":1080},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85-%d9%84\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website","url":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","url":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.png","width":383,"height":90,"caption":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/e7b4a8f8bc1ff966cd23cf1aa586b700","name":"Hoda","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8e0314f4fb2c815904aef9b9a2130d8cc4da0a614f56c4b026f6682d1864b2a3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8e0314f4fb2c815904aef9b9a2130d8cc4da0a614f56c4b026f6682d1864b2a3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Hoda"},"url":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/hoda\/"}]}},"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/DSC_0610.jpg",1620,1080,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/DSC_0610.jpg",1620,1080,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/DSC_0610.jpg",1620,1080,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/DSC_0610-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/DSC_0610-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"large":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/DSC_0610-1024x683.jpg",812,542,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/DSC_0610-1536x1024.jpg",1536,1024,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/DSC_0610.jpg",1620,1080,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Hoda","author_link":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/hoda\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/category\/%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%88%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/category\/%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/category\/%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623.\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 (\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629) \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0647\u064a: (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 _ \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 _ \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 _ \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633). \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40134"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40199,"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40134\/revisions\/40199"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40135"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}