{"id":33332,"date":"2021-08-03T08:20:45","date_gmt":"2021-08-03T08:20:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ar\/?page_id=33332"},"modified":"2026-01-08T09:48:37","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T09:48:37","slug":"%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"33332\" class=\"elementor elementor-33332\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbe8151 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cbe8151\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c48a7b3 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"c48a7b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4bc2be e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a4bc2be\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71ed848 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"71ed848\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"119461960\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1194619601\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1194619601\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1194619601\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1194619602\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1194619602\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1194619602\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1194619603\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1194619603\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1194619603\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1194619604\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1194619604\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1194619604\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1194619605\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1194619605\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1194619605\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1194619606\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1194619606\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1194619606\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 6;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1194619607\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1194619607\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"7\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1194619607\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 7;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1194619608\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1194619608\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"8\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1194619608\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 8;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1194619609\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1194619609\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"9\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1194619609\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 9;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (Netiquette)\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-11946196010\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-11946196010\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"10\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-11946196010\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 10;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-11946196011\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-11946196011\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"11\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-11946196011\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 11;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1194619601\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1194619601\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-1ca02df e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1ca02df\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-257c429 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"257c429\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f87abb8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f87abb8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df0a3e0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"df0a3e0\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f76725 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0f76725\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<br><br>\n\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br>\n\u0623.\u0645. \u062f. \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a.<br>\n\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f.<br>\n\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: <br>samir_okaili@edu.sohag.edu.eg\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03ae7da e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"03ae7da\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b893dd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b893dd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"786\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u062f.\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-65824\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u062f.\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631.jpg 786w, https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u062f.\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631-230x300.jpg 230w, https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u062f.\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631-768x1001.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 786px) 100vw, 786px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1194619602\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1194619602\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-b1bd541 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b1bd541\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0546b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b0546b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69e352d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"69e352d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0647\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 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\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1194619603\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1194619603\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-ced1ec2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ced1ec2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5df6d1f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5df6d1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5da3c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"a5da3c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1730\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1730\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1730\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d364b6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4d364b6\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1730\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0ee805 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c0ee805\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dbdbd8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4dbdbd8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1731\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1731\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1731\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09e6650 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"09e6650\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1731\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81b5f18 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"81b5f18\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1452593 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1452593\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1194619604\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1194619604\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-ccc8fab e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ccc8fab\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa8dfce elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aa8dfce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3db2f6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3db2f6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<br>\n1.      \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<br>\n2.      \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 .\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u200f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<br>\n3.      \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<br>\n4.      \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<br>\n5.      \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<br>\n6.      \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<br>\n7.      \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1194619605\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1194619605\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-00b09f2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"00b09f2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd287f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fd287f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3f0540 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c3f0540\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"494\" height=\"384\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-65831\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a.png 494w, https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a-300x233.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 494px) 100vw, 494px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1194619606\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1194619606\" data-tab-index=\"6\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 6;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-2254088 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2254088\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02a7917 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"02a7917\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8abcdb5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8abcdb5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>1-\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<br \/>2-\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<br \/>3-\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<br \/>4-\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<br \/>5-\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<br \/>8-\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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id=\"e-n-tab-content-1194619607\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1194619607\" data-tab-index=\"7\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 7;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-1067113 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1067113\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c0a6ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4c0a6ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6948046 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6948046\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0623. \u062f. \u0645. \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a &#8230;&#8230;. \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<br>\n\u0623\/\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u00a0 &#8230;&#8230;. \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<br>\n\u0623\/ \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f&#8230;&#8230;. \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u062f<br>\n\u0645\/\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u062e\u0631 &#8230;&#8230;. \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1194619608\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1194619608\" data-tab-index=\"8\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 8;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-b5a5223 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b5a5223\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e60cd05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e60cd05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d875531 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d875531\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<iframe style=\"width: 100%; height: 50vh; border: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%89-Copy-1%D8%A8%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9.pdf\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span>\n<\/iframe>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1194619609\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1194619609\" data-tab-index=\"9\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 9;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-850f0b7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"850f0b7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e24a777 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e24a777\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (Netiquette)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d42a736 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d42a736\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 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\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<br \/>12- \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u064d\u0651 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0626 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062d\u0643\u0629.<br \/>13. \u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644.<br \/>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629<br \/>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mans.edu.eg\/images\/files\/2021\/05\/netiquette.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;opi=89978449&amp;url=https:\/\/www.mans.edu.eg\/images\/files\/2021\/05\/netiquette.pdf&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjXvu37n_qMAxW_RKQEHWEIHksQFnoECCAQAQ&amp;usg=AOvVaw1aozGKqX1g4pMczyjUwxBJ<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/me-en.kaspersky.com\/resource-center\/preemptive-safety\/what-is-netiquette\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/me-en.kaspersky.com\/resource-center\/preemptive-safety\/what-is-netiquette<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.safespace.qa\/topic\/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA-netiquette\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.safespace.qa\/topic\/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA-netiquette<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-11946196010\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-11946196010\" data-tab-index=\"10\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 10;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-2e8abe1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2e8abe1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4de8d31 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4de8d31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98f0b9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"98f0b9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a:<br \/>\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<br \/><a href=\"it.unit3@edu.sohag.edu.eg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">it.unit3@edu.sohag.edu.eg<\/a><br \/>\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643:<br \/><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-8-2026-11-40-44-AM.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-65844\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-8-2026-11-40-44-AM-298x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"298\" height=\"300\" data-id=\"65844\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-8-2026-11-40-44-AM-298x300.png 298w, https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-8-2026-11-40-44-AM-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/edu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-8-2026-11-40-44-AM.png 576w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 298px) 100vw, 298px\" \/><\/a><br \/><br \/>\u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0643\u0645<br \/>\u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631<br \/>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-11946196011\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-11946196011\" data-tab-index=\"11\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 11;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-fa5de3e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fa5de3e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7506b05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7506b05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f74296f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f74296f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 :<br>\n\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a .\n<br>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.whatsapp.com\/channel\/0029Va9clq384Om5QuVvJ81f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 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